Article 370 of the indian constitution provided special rights to the indian state of jammu and kashmir. This was because the accession of jammu and kashmir was conditional to their being given the rights. Pdf created with fineprint pdffactory pro trial version. Article 370 and economy of jammu and kashmir download ebook. In exercise of the powers conferred by this article the president, on the recommendation of the constituent assembly of the state of jammu and kashmir, declared that, as from the 17th day of november, 1952, the said art. Article 370 of the indian constitution gave special status to jammu and kashmira region located in the northern part of indian subcontinent which was administered by india as a state from 1954 to 31 october 2019, and a part of the larger region of kashmir, which has been the subject of dispute between india, pakistan, and china since 1947 conferring it with the power to have a separate. What is article 370 and 35a of indian constitution in jammu and kashmir news. July 2014 jammu kashmir study center pravasi bhawan, 50 deendayal upadhayay marg. Under article 370 1d, constitutional provisions could be applied to the state from time to time, as modified by the president through a presidential order, and upon the concurrence of the state government. An essay on article 370 and special status of jammu and kashmir. Jammu and kashmir was the only state in india which had special autonomy under article 370 of the constitution of india, according to which no law enacted by the parliament of india, except for those in the field of defence, communication and foreign policy, would be extendable in jammu and kashmir unless it was ratified by the state.
The narendra modi government took this advantage and remove article 370 from jammu and kashmir. Article 370 was introduced to recognise the special status of jammu and kashmir and says that the power of parliament to make laws in the state are only limited to subjects that fall under the union and concurrent list. In exercise of the powers conferred by clause 1 of article 370 of the. Constitution application to jammu and kashmir national portal of. Click download or read online button to get article 370 and economy of jammu and kashmir book now. Which gives jammu and kashmir some privileges over other states in india. Decoding article 35a and article 370 on business standard.
Article 370 of the indian constitution gave special status to jammu and kashmira region located in the northern part of indian subcontinent which was administered by india as a state from 1954 to 31 october 2019, and a part of the larger region of kashmir, which has been the subject of dispute between india, pakistan, and china since 1947 conferring it with the power to have a separate constitution, a state. The article is drafted in part xxi of the constitution. Certain petitions have been filed to challenge the constitutionality of article 370 of india constitution as well as article 35a. Jammu and kashmir will now be governed by the laws. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Govt releases new map of india with union territories of. The heading of this part is temporary, transitional and special provisions. Gopalaswami ayyangar to vallabhbhai patel enclosing jawaharlal nehrus draft letter to sheikh abdullah for his approval. Under this bill jammu and kashmir will cease to be a state. Union minister amit shah also moved a bill proposing bifurcation of the state of jammu and kashmir into two union territories jammu and kashmir division and ladakh. The constituent assembly of jammu and kashmir, after its establishment, was empowered to recommend the articles of the indian. Aug 05, 2019 three families have looted the state for years, he said adding jammu and kashmir acceded to india on october 27, 1947 but article 370 came in 1949.
It is the only state in the union of india which negotiated the terms of its. Article 370 of the constitution of india wikipedia. Article 370, as is well known, limited the application of the provisions of the indian constitution to the state of jammu and kashmir. Announcing a path breaking decision by the government, shri shah said that the. Kashmir article 370 download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. They could adopt dual citizenship, first of all, india and secondly jammu and kashmirs removal of article 370 of its constitution has eliminated dual citizenship.
Aug 16, 2019 when article 370 then the citizens of jammu and kashmir had a special right. Studyiq article 370 indian history free pdf download. A study in specific reference to legal dimensions and implications. Article 370 mohan krishen teng first published 1990 published by anmol publications 43784b, ansari road, daryaganj, new delhi 12. Oct 24, 2019 as the government has modified the article 370, diluting special status to jammu and kashmir, article 35 a, which originates from the provisions of article 370 stands null and void. The article is drafted in part xxi of the constitution, which relates to temporary, transitional and special provisions. But there hasnt been much of a state government in jammu. Along with fighting the extra territorial enemiesdisruptive elements, bharat also has to fight simultaneously social and intellectual battles at local levels.
The real face of article 370 of constitution of india daya sagar 370 article the real face of of constitution of india daya sagar. This reading list explores why and how article 370 was drafted and instituted. Article 370 is the bedrock of the constitutional relationship between jammu and kashmir and the rest of india. Constitution, the president, with the concurrence of the government of the. It gave most of the power to the government of this state. The main object of the indian independence act 1947 was to set up two. Compendium on article 370 of the indian constitution.
It explains the significance of the article, describes how it was eroded, and traces the constitutional evolution of the. Jammu kashmir important question article 370 and 35a kya hai current affairs 2019 duration. Long and short essay on article 370 of indian constitution in. Any indian citizen from any part of the country can now buy property in jammu and kashmir, take a state government job and enjoy scholarships and other government. It is the first article of part xxi of the constitution.
Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Article 370 is clause 3 states that the president of india may declare this articles cease to be operative by public notification after the recommendation of the constituent assembly of jammu and kashmir and is willing to recommend its revocation. The genesis of the demand for the constituent assembly of india can be traced in the pronouncements of our revered nationalist leaders and the resolutions of the indian national congress. There was a reason that special status was guaranteed to jammu and kashmir under article 370 of the indian constitution. Shiva shakti laser printing works 43794b, ansari road, daryaganj, new delhi 12. Due to which every citizen of jammu and kashmir will also get citizenship of india. Nav parbhat printing press, delhi pdf created with fineprint pdffactory pro trial version. The government on monday moved a resolution in the rajya sabha to repeal article 370 of the constitution which accords special status to jammu and kashmir. Aug 05, 2019 the government on monday moved a resolution in the rajya sabha to repeal article 370 of the constitution which accords special status to jammu and kashmir. Compendium on article 370 of the indian constitution history of article 370 article 370 of the constitution of india relating to the state of jammu and kashmir is now over sixty years old.
Article 370 was the legal provision with which kashmir was assured of autonomy. Revoking article 370 of indias constitution was one of the promises made by prime minister narendra modis ruling party ahead of recent elections. According to the constitution, article 370 could only be modified with the agreement of the state government. According to the article, the following applies to the indian government. Article 370 and economy of jammu and kashmir download. So not all the provisions of the constitution of india apply to it. Click download or read online button to get kashmir article 370 book now. Pdf on oct 1, 2014, aijaz ashraf wani and others published article 370. Article 370 1 of constitution of india issued by president of india to supersede the 1954 order related to article 370. The remaining documents include ayyangars detailed exposition of article. Press information bureau government of india government.
Subversives and commandos trained in pakistan have infiltrated into the state and there. Gazette of india, extraordinary, part ii, section 3 pdf. Article 370 has recently been scrapped making it a historic event that is expected to change the face of the state for good. Aug 05, 2019 jammu kashmir important question article 370 and 35a kya hai current affairs 2019 duration. It allows the state constituent assembly to make its own constitution, thereby giving it an autonomous state power. Nov 02, 2019 on the recommendation of the parliament, president ram nath kovind effectively abrogated article 370 from the indian constitution and issued the jammu and kashmir reorganisation act, 2019, in august. Article 370 of the constitution of india relating to special status of the state of jammu and kashmir is now sixtynine years old. Modigovernment erasing kashmirs history, but pandits ask counter questions the indian government under pm modi has now decided to complete delimitation process in. Article 370 of constitution needs proper presentation as regards its origin and continuation. It is all about providing space, in matters of governance, to its people. Article 35a stems from article 370, having been introduced through a presidential order in 1954.
Article 370 of the indian constitution gave special status to jammu and kashmir a region. With the increase in subversive and terrorist activity in the state of j. After article 370, delimitation exercise will change the. Temporary provisions with respect to the state of jammu and kashmir. Article 370 of the indian constitution is an article that gives autonomous status to the state of jammu and kashmir. Quiz on article 370, article 35a and constitution of jammu and kashmir quiz on removal of article 370 and article 35a from jammu and kashmir important questions from article 35a, article 370 and jammu and kashmir 1. Article 370 of the indian constitution is an article that grants special autonomous status to the state of jammu and kashmir. Article 370 scrapped by presidential order with immediate effect. Clause 3 of the article 370 gives the president of india the power to amend its provisions and scope. Article 370 of the constitution is a temporary provision which promises to grant autonomous status to jammu and kashmir and limits parliaments powers to make laws for the state. Shah also announced bifurcation of the state with ladakh division to now become a union territory without a legislature, and jammu and kashmir to be one union territory with a. This book presents documents on the fivemonth long negotiations which preceded its enactment on 17 october 1949. Where article 370 in part xxi of the constitution grants a special status to it. The provision was drafted in 1947 by sheikh abdullah, who had by then been.
Resolution for repeal of article 370 of the constitution of india ref. Three families have looted the state for years, he said adding jammu and kashmir acceded to india on october 27, 1947 but article 370 came in 1949. The modi government after boldly scrapping the contentious article 370 of the constitution from jammu and kashmir is gearing up for another big step which could change the dynamics of the region. The order has been signed by president ram nath kovind. This chapter presents a letter dated 17 may 1949 by n. Mr omar abdullah has recently held out the threat of secession if article 370 is abrogated. From time to time, kashmiri politicians have used article 370 for unnecessarily stoking up hatred and anger against the indian state.
Communications were acceded to india, article 370 of the constitution of india 1950, provided parliament with power only to make laws for the state of jammu and kashmir with regards to defense, external affairs and communications. The narendra modi government took this advantage and remove article 370 from jammu and kashmir article 370 is clause 3 states that the president of india may declare this articles cease to be operative by public notification after the recommendation of the constituent assembly of jammu and kashmir and is willing to recommend its revocation. The special status granted to jammu and kashmir under article 370 has been scrapped, home minister amit shah announced in rajya sabha monday. It granted special status to the state of jammu and kashmir. In this article, upsc aspirants will get to know what is article 370 and article 35a, important dates, controversies associated with article 370 and its revocation. Article 370 of the indian constitution gives special status to the state of jammu and kashmir. Article 35a is unique in the sense that it does not appear in the main body of the constitution article 35 is immediately followed by article 36 but comes up in appendix i. Article 370 of the constitution of india 1950 further. Under article 370, the president can, with the constitution application to jammu and kashmir order 1954, decide provisions of the indian constitution which could be applied to jammu and kashmir with or without modification. The centre has no power to declare a financial emergency under article 360 in the state. What is article 370 and why is it politically significant. Article 370 of the indian constitution international journal of law.
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